The Growing Demand for Live Sheep Imports in Saudi Arabia

Introduction

Saudi Arabia’s appetite for high-quality sheep and goat continues to surge. In 2022 alone, global sheep meat production topped 48 million tonnes—and by 2029 it’s projected to reach over 63 million tonnes, growing at 5.5% per year.

Locally, Marai Almatar is at the forefront of meeting this demand, importing over 9 million sheep annually from 18 approved countries.

1. Macro Trends Driving Growth

• • Population & Income Growth: With a population exceeding 35 million and rising disposable incomes, premium meat cuts have become mainstream.

  • Urbanisation & Lifestyle Changes: City dwellers increasingly prefer restaurant-quality meat at home, driving demand for consistent, high-grade imports.

  • Vision 2030 & Food Security: The Kingdom’s strategic push for food self-sufficiency includes diversifying supply chains—importers like Marai Almatar play a vital role.

2. Seasonal Peaks & Cultural Drivers

• • Ramadan & Eid al-Adha: These two seasons alone account for over 30 million sheep imports in peak years. Households and caterers alike seek “festival-grade” animals for feasts.

  • Hajj Pilgrimage: Each year, over 30 million pilgrims increase slaughterhouse throughput—importers must deliver on time, in full.

3. Sourcing Strategy & Breed Selection

• • Blackhead Somali & Awassi: Chosen for lean meat and rich flavour, these breeds thrive in arid climates and produce tender cuts.

  • Health & Traceability: Every animal is certified at origin—rigorous veterinary checks ensure zero risk of disease.

4. Logistics & Distribution

• • Multi-modal Transport: Combining sea-freight with refrigerated road haulage reduces transit times and shrinkage.

  • Hub-and-Spoke Model: Centralised off-loading hubs feed regional distribution centers across Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam, and Makkah.

5. Future Outlook

• • Value-added Services: Marai Almatar is exploring on-farm finishing programs and halal-certified cold chain extensions.

  • Digital Traceability: Blockchain pilots will let end-users scan QR codes to view an animal’s entire health history.

As Saudi Arabia’s premium-meat market grows, Marai Almatar’s scale, breed expertise, and robust supply chain position it to lead the next decade of live-sheep imports.